Biology and Biochemistry of Plants for Foods and Beverages
Course content
This course focuses on the structure, composition, and biochemistry of plants that are utilised as raw materials for foods and beverages (e.g., beer, wine). Biochemistry, cell biology, organic chemistry, and microbiology constitute the fundamentals upon which relevant technologies in plant-based food and beverage production build. The course will therefore provide understanding of plant anatomy, biochemical composition, and plant growth (e.g., photosynthesis, grain and berry filling, storage), including biochemical/physiological aspects. It will further focus on specific plant constituents (e.g., lipids, starch, small molecule metabolites incl. natural pigments, aromas/flavours), their biochemistry, and their role in plant-based foods and beverages (e.g., lipid oxidation, sensory characteristics, analytical methods). Specific examples of biotransformations (e.g., germination, fermentation) will be used to illustrate (e.g., at molecular level) the potential for targeted alternations that improve the qualities of the final product.
MSc Programme in Food Science and Technology
The primary outcome will be a sound understanding of the biochemistry behind plant growth and development, as well as the composition of plant parts, from individual cells and their compounds to whole organs. A secondary outcome is an understanding down to molecular level of processes (e.g., germination, fermentation) that can be exploited to modify raw material properties.
Knowledge:
- Demonstrate ability to apply cell biology understanding to properties and processes in plants for foods and beverages.
- Describe biochemical pathways and the basic chemical structures leading to important components of plants for foods and beverages.
- Describe the structure and biochemical composition of plant parts (e.g., seeds, grains) and link with raw material properties (e.g., lipid oxidation)
- Understand how biotransformations such as germination/fermentation can affect raw material qualities.
Skills:
- Apply biochemical understanding for the development of plant raw materials with targeted characteristics (e.g., flavours) for the design of plant-based foods and beverages with predictable properties.
- Perform simple lab-scale experiments relevant to plant-based foods and beverages.
Competences:
- Work independently and use scientific literature
- Be theoretically prepared for the subsequent course Plants for Food 2 – Processing and Functionality (for which this course is a prerequisite), as well as for Brewing I & II and Cool Climate Viticulture
The core teaching is comprised of lectures delivered by a wide range of speakers, including invited guest lecturers. These are supplemented by other methods such as journal clubs and practicals in the form of demonstrations and tastings.
Primary scientific papers and reviews will accompany all lectures, demonstrations and exercises. These papers define the curriculum and are thus exam relevant. Selected molecules relevant to plant-based foods and beverages will also be referenced.
Knowledge on bachelor level in cell biology, biochemistry, organic chemistry, molecular biology, genetics and microbiology .
- ECTS
- 7,5 ECTS
- Type of assessment
-
Oral examination, 25 minutes
- Type of assessment details
- Individual oral exam (no preparation). The exam tests the
student’s ability to engage in a scientific discussion.
The exam comprises questions inspired by the lectures and questions related to one of the curriculum papers, typically with a focus on methods and data interpretation. - Examination prerequisites
-
It is a prerequisite that group project reports have been submitted and approved.
- Aid
- All aids allowed
- Marking scale
- 7-point grading scale
- Censorship form
- No external censorship
Several internal examiners
- Re-exam
-
Same as ordinary.
If the requirements are not met the reports have to be handed in individually 3 weeks prior to re-exam and must be approved.
Criteria for exam assessment
See learning outcomes
Single subject courses (day)
- Category
- Hours
- Lectures
- 50
- Preparation
- 125
- Exercises
- 30
- Exam
- 1
- English
- 206
Kursusinformation
- Language
- English
- Course number
- NFOK26001U
- ECTS
- 7,5 ECTS
- Programme level
- Full Degree Master
- Duration
-
1 block
- Placement
- Block 1
- Schedulegroup
-
B
- Capacity
- No limit
- Studyboard
- Study Board of Food, Human Nutrition and Sports
Contracting department
- Department of Food Science
- Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences
Contracting faculty
- Faculty of Science
Course Coordinators
- Ourania Gouseti
(7-71777463706b634268717166306d7730666d)
Main responsible - Peter Ulvskov (7-776e78756d717842726e6770306d7730666d)
Teacher
Several teachers, including from FOOD and from PLEN.
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